Work Visa
Business Visa is categorized in different categories in United States. The following are some well known categories of Busines Visa:
1. B-1 Visa (Business Visitors)
2. L-1 Visa (Intra-company transferees)
3. E-1 Visa (Treaty Traders and Family)
4. E-2 Visa (Treaty Investors and Family)
1. B-1 Visa (Business Visitors)
- Business Visitor visa can be for a short duration say 6 months and it is called as B1 visa.It is suitable for following categories of people:
- Participants to attend scientific, educational, professional, business, or religious conventions
- Persons to work on specific projects in the U.S. and paid by a foreign employer
- Business professionals to participate in commercial transactions (which do not involve gainful employment) such as negotiating contracts and consulting with business associates
- Persons to undertake independent studies such as feasibility studies, market research or any such activity
- Persons to attend professional or business conferences, workshops, or seminars
- Business professionals to explore possibilities to set up a subsidiary of a foreign corporation, or to make investments
- Personal or domestic servants to come to the U.S. with a U.S. citizen or nonimmigrant employer on B, E, F, H, I, J, L, M, O, P, R, or TN status
- Technical personnel to install or service equipment pursuant to a contract of sale, or to provide after sales service
- Business professionals to attend meetings as a member of the Board of Directors of a U.S. corporation
- Persons to observe business, professional, or vocational activity as long as it does not involve any hands-on activity
- Professional athletes to compete for tournament money and not for a salary
- Professionals to conduct business consultations with business associates in the U.S.
- Purchasing agents of a foreign employer to come to the U.S. to procure goods, components, or raw materials for use outside the U.S.
- Foreign business persons coming to the U.S. in conjunction with Litigation
- Persons rendering professional services in the U.S. that would otherwise qualify them for an H-1B visa, but who are paid for those services by a source outside the U.S.
- Persons employed outside the U.S. who are paid from abroad, and who come to the U.S. to undertake an established training program that would qualify them for an H-3 visa
- Employees of foreign airlines who are engaged in productive employment in the U.S. and paid in the U.S. who are not eligible for E-1 treaty trader status
- Other persons such as for bona fide religious missionaries and crew members on yachts
- Special situations involving Canadians and Mexicans such as Canadian truck drivers who are paid by either Canadian or U.S. firms and who transport commodities across the Canadian Border
- Foreign companies to send their personnel to the U.S. to install or service equipment pursuant to a contract of sale or to provide after sales service
- U.S. companies to bring foreign business consultants for training or expert advice
- U.S. universities to bring foreign guest speakers or lecturers
2. L-1 Visa (Intra-company transferees)
This Business visa is also referred to L1 visa. This is an intracompany transfer visa. It is further grouped in two categories. L1 A and L1 B visa. L1 A is for managerial positions and L1 B is skilled worker categories. This type is suitable for following categories of people:
- Foreign national executives being transferred to the U.S. to manage an organization or a major function or division of an organization
- Foreign national managers being transferred to the U.S. to supervise work of other supervisory, professional or managerial employees, or who manages an essential function, department or subdivision
- Specialized Knowledge employees of companies outside U.S. that have related U.S. branches, subsidiaries, affiliates or joint venture partners
- Employees and partners of international accounting firms
- Multinational companies to transfer foreign national executives to manage an organization or a major function or division of an organization in the U.S.
- Multinational companies to transfer foreign national managers to supervise work of other supervisory, professional or managerial employees, or who manages an essential function, department or subdivision in the U.S.
- Multinational companies to transfer employees with specialized knowledge such as, its products, research methods and marketing techniques.
3. E-1 Visa (Treaty Traders and Family)
E-1 is suitable for for following categories of people:
- Personnel including executives, managers and specialists of a treaty nation company operating in the U.S.
- Nationals of treaty countries seeking to enter the U.S. to carry out substantial trade
- Immediate family members of E-1 visa holders
- Companies in treaty countries to send key personnel to manage the U.S. affiliate or branch
- Companies in treaty countries to send personnel to setup a U.S. company
4. E-2 Visa (Treaty Investors and Family)
E-2 visa is suitable for following categories of people:
- Entrepreneurs from treaty countries investing substantially in a U.S. enterprise
- Nationals of treaty countries entering the U.S. to develop and direct investments from the treaty country
- Nationals of treaty countries entering the U.S. to develop and direct the operations of an enterprise in which they have invested, or they are actively in the process of investing a substantial amount of capital
- Immediate family members of E-2 visa holders
- Companies in treaty countries to send key personnel to manage the U.S. affiliate or branch
- Companies in treaty countries to send personnel to setup a U.S. company


